The Iliads of Homer Translated according to the Greek · Homer
ANOTHER ARGUMENT
The motion of a friend is strong.” His feet thus took him thence. The rest yet stood their enemies firm; but all their violence (Though Troy fought there with fewer men) lack’d vigour to repell Those fewer from their navy’s charge, and so that charge as well Lack’d force to spoil their fleet or tents. And as a shipwright’s line (Dispos’d by such a hand as learn’d from th’ Artizan divine The perfect practice of his art) directs or guards so well The naval timber then in frame, that all the laid-on steel Can hew no further than may serve, to give the timber th’ end Fore-purpos’d by the skilful wright; so both hosts did contend With such a line or law applied, to what their steel would gain. At other ships fought other men; but Hector did maintain His quarrel firm at Ajax’ ship. And so did both employ About one vessel all their toil; nor could the one destroy The ship with fire, nor force the man, nor that man yet get gone The other from so near his ship, for God had brought him on.
But now did Ajax, with a dart, wound deadly in the breast Caletor, son of Clytius, as he with fire address’d To burn the vessel; as he fell, the brand fell from his hand. When Hector saw his sister’s son lie slaughter’d in the sand, He call’d to all his friends, and pray’d they would not in that strait Forsake his nephew, but maintain about his corse the fight, And save it from the spoil of Greece. Then sent he out a lance At Ajax, in his nephew’s wreak; which miss’d, but made the chance On Lycophron Mastorides, that was the household friend Of Ajax, born in Cythera; whom Ajax did defend, Being fled to his protectión, for killing of a man Amongst the god-like Cytherans. The vengeful jav’lin ran Quite through his head, above his ear, as he was standing by His fautour then astern his ship, from whence his soul did fly, And to the earth his body fell. The hair stood up an end On Ajax, who to Teucer call’d (his brother) saying: “Friend Our lovéd consort, whom we brought from Cythera, and grac’d So like our father, Hector’s hand hath made him breathe his last. Where then are all thy death-borne shafts, and that unvalu’d bow Apollo gave thee?”
Teucer straight his brother’s thoughts did know, Stood near him, and dispatch’d a shaft, amongst the Trojan fight. It strook Pisenor’s goodly son, young Clitus, the delight Of the renown’d Polydamas, the bridle in his hand, As he was labouring his horse, to please the high command Of Hector and his Trojan friends, and bring him where the fight Made greatest tumult; but his strife, for honour in their sight, Wrought not what sight or wishes help’d; for, turning back his look, The hollow of his neck the shaft came singing on, and strook, And down he fell; his horses back, and hurried through the field The empty chariot. Panthus’ son made all haste, and withheld Their loose career, disposing them to Protiaon’s son, Astynous, with special charge, to keep them ever on, And in his sight. So he again, amongst the foremost went. At Hector then another shaft, incenséd Teucer sent, Which, had it hit him, sure had hurt, and, had it hurt him, slain, And, had it slain him, it had driv’n all those to Troy again. But Jove’s mind was not sleeping now, it wak’d to Hector’s fame, And Teucer’s infamy; himself (in Teucer’s deadly aim) His well-wrought string dissevering, that serv’d his bravest bow; His shaft flew quite another way, his bow the earth did strow.
At all which Teucer stood amaz’d, and to his brother cried: “O prodigy! Without all doubt, our angel doth deride The counsels of our fight; he brake a string my hands put on This morning, and was newly made, and well might have set gone A hundred arrows; and, beside, he strook out of my hand The bow Apollo gave.” He said: “Then, good friend, do not stand More on thy archery, since God, preventer of all grace Desir’d by Grecians, slights it so. Take therefore in the place A good large lance, and on thy neck a target cast as bright, With which come fight thyself with some, and other some excite, That without labour at the least, though we prove worser men, Troy may not brag it took our ships. Come, mind our business, then.” This said, he hasted to his tent, left there his shafts and bow, And then his double double shield did on his shoulders throw; Upon his honour’d head he plac’d his helmet thickly-plum’d, And then his strong and well-pil’d lance in his fair hand assum’d, Return’d; and boldly took his place, by his great brother’s side.
When Hector saw his arrows broke, out to his friends he cried: “O friends, be yet more comforted; I saw the hands of Jove Break the great Grecian archer’s shafts. ’Tis easy to approve That Jove’s pow’r is direct with men; as well in those set high Upon the sudden, as in those depress’d as suddenly, And those not put in state at all. As now he takes away Strength from the Greeks, and gives it us; then use it, and assay With join’d hands this approachéd fleet. If any bravely buy His fame or fate with wounds or death, in Jove’s name let him die. Who for his country suffers death, sustains no shameful thing, His wife in honour shall survive, his progeny shall spring In endless summers, and their roofs with patrimony swell. And all this, though, with all their freight, the Greek ships we repell.” His friends thus cheer’d; on th’ other part, strong Ajax stirr’d his friends: “O Greeks,” said he, “what shame is this, that no man more defends His fame and safety, than to live, and thus be forc’d to shrink!
Now either save your fleet, or die; unless ye vainly think That you can live and they destroy’d. Perceives not ev’ry ear How Hector heartens up his men, and hath his fire-brands here Now ready to inflame our fleet? He doth not bid them dance, That you may take your ease and see, but to the fight advance. No counsel can serve us but this: To mix both hands and hearts, And bear up close. ’Tis better much, t’ expose our utmost parts To one day’s certain life or death, than languish in a war So base as this, beat to our ships by our inferiors far.” Thus rous’d he up their spirits and strengths. To work then both sides went, When Hector the Phocensian duke to fields of darkness sent, Fierce Schedius, Perimedes’ son; which Ajax did requite With slaughter of Laodamas, that led the foot to fight, And was Antenor’s famous son. Polydamas did end Otus, surnam’d Cyllenius, whom Phydas made his friend, Being chief of the Epeians’ bands. Whose fall when Meges view’d, He let fly at his feller’s life; who, shrinking in, eschew’d The well-aim’d lance; Apollo’s will denied that Panthus’ son Should fall amongst the foremost fights; the dart the mid-breast won Of Crasmus; Meges won his arms.
At Meges, Dolops then Bestow’d his lance; he was the son of Lampus, best of men, And Lampus of Laomedon, well-skill’d in strength of mind, He strook Phylides’ shield quite through, whose curets, better lin’d, And hollow’d fitly, sav’d his life. Phyleus left him them, Who from Epirus brought them home, on that part where the stream Of famous Seléés doth run; Euphetes did bestow, Being guest with him, those well-prov’d arms, to wear against the foe, And now they sav’d his son from death. At Dolops, Meges threw A spear well-pil’d, that strook his casque full in the height; off flew His purple feather, newly made, and in the dust it fell. While these thus striv’d for victory, and either’s hope serv’d well, Atrides came to Meges’ aid, and, hidden with his side, Let loose a jav’lin at his foe, that through his back implied His lusty head, ev’n past his breast; the ground receiv’d his weight. While these made in to spoil his arms, great Hector did excite All his allies to quick revenge; and first he wrought upon Strong Manalippus, that was son to great Hycetaon, With some reproof.
Before these wars, he in Percote fed Clov’n-foot’d oxen, but did since return where he was bred, Excell’d amongst the Ilians, was much of Priam lov’d, And in his court kept as his son. Him Hector thus reprov’d: “Thus, Menalippus, shall our blood accuse us of neglect? Nor moves it thy lov’d heart, thus urg’d, thy kinsman to protect? Seest thou not how they seek his spoil? Come, follow, now no more Our fight must stand at length, but close; nor leave the close before We close the latest eye of them, or they the lowest stone Tear up, and sack the citizens of lofty Ilion.” He led; he follow’d, like a God. And then must Ajax needs, As well as Hector, cheer his men, and thus their spirits he feeds: “Good friends, bring but yourselves to feel the noble stings of shame For what ye suffer, and be men. Respect each other’s fame; For which who strives in shame’s fit fear, and puts on ne’er so far, Comes oft’ner off. Then stick engag’d; these fugitives of war Save neither life, nor get renown, nor bear more mind than sheep.”
This short speech fir’d them in his aid, his spirit touch’d them deep, And turn’d them all before the fleet into a wall of brass; To whose assault Jove stirr’d their foes, and young Atrides was Jove’s instrument, who thus set on the young Antilochus: “Antilochus, in all our host, there is not one of us More young than thou, more swift of foot, nor, with both those, so strong. O would thou wouldst then, for thou canst, one of this lusty throng, That thus comes skipping out before (whoever, any where) Make stick, for my sake, ’twixt both hosts, and leave his bold blood there!” He said no sooner, and retir’d, but forth he rush’d before The foremost fighters, yet his eye did ev’ry way explore For doubt of odds; out flew his lance; the Trojans did abstain While he was darting; yet his dart he cast not off in vain, For Menalippus, that rare son of great Hycetaon, As bravely he put forth to fight, it fiercely flew upon; And at the nipple of his breast, his breast and life did part.
And then, much like an eager hound, cast off at some young hart Hurt by the hunter, that had left his covert then but new, The great-in-war Antilochus, O Menalippus, flew On thy torn bosom for thy spoil. But thy death could not lie Hid to great Hector; who all haste made to thee, and made fly Antilochus, although in war he were at all parts skill’d. But as some wild beast, having done some shrewd turn (either kill’d The herdsman, or the herdsman’s dog) and skulks away before The gather’d multitude makes in; so Nestor’s son forbore, But after him, with horrid cries, both Hector and the rest Show’rs of tear-thirsty lances pour’d; who having arm’d his breast With all his friends, he turn’d it then. Then on the ships all Troy, Like raw-flesh-nourish’d lions, rush’d, and knew they did employ Their pow’rs to perfect Jove’s high will; who still their spirits enflam’d, And quench’d the Grecians’; one renown’d, the other often sham’d. For Hector’s glory still he stood, and ever went about To make him cast the fleet such fire, as never should go out; Heard Thetis’ foul petitión, and wish’d in any wise The splendour of the burning ships might satiate his eyes.
From him yet the repulse was then to be on Troy conferr’d, The honour of it giv’n the Greeks; which thinking on, he stirr’d, With such addition of his spirit, the spirit Hector bore To burn the fleet, that of itself was hot enough before. But now he far’d like Mars himself, so brandishing his lance As, through the deep shades of a wood, a raging fire should glance, Held up to all eyes by a hill; about his lips a foam Stood as when th’ ocean is enrag’d, his eyes were overcome With fervour, and resembled flames, set off by his dark brows, And from his temples his bright helm abhorréd lightnings throws; For Jove, from forth the sphere of stars, to his state put his own, And all the blaze of both the hosts confin’d in him alone. And all this was, since after this he had not long to live, This lightning flew before his death, which Pallas was to give (A small time thence, and now prepar’d) beneath the violence Of great Pelides.
In mean time, his present eminence Thought all things under it; and he, still where he saw the stands Of greatest strength and bravest arm’d, there he would prove his hands, Or nowhere; off’ring to break through, but that pass’d all his pow’r, Although his will were past all theirs, they stood him like a tow’r Conjoin’d so firm, that as a rock, exceeding high and great, And standing near the hoary sea, bears many a boist’rous threat Of high-voic’d winds and billows huge, belch’d on it by the storms; So stood the Greeks great Hector’s charge, nor stirr’d their battellous forms. He, girt in fire borne for the fleet, still rush’d at ev’ry troop, And fell upon it like a wave, high rais’d, that then doth stoop Out from the clouds, grows, as it stoops, with storms, then down doth come And cuff a ship, when all her sides are hid in brackish foam, Strong gales still raging in her sails, her sailors’ minds dismay’d, Death being but little from their lives; so Jove-like Hector fray’d And plied the Greeks, who knew not what would chance, for all their guards.
And as the baneful king of beasts, leapt into oxen herds Fed in the meadows of a fen, exceeding great; the beasts In number infinite; ’mongst whom (their herdsmen wanting breasts To fight with lions, for the price of a black ox’s life) He here and there jumps, first and last, in his blood-thirsty strife, Chas’d and assaulted; and, at length, down in the midst goes one, And all the rest spers’d through the fen; so now all Greece was gone; So Hector, in a flight from heav’n upon the Grecians cast, Turn’d all their backs; yet only one his deadly lance laid fast, Brave Mycenæus Periphes, Cypræus’ dearest son, Who of the heav’n’s-Queen-lovéd king, great Eurysthæus, won The grace to greet in ambassy the strength of Hercules, Was far superior to his sire in feet, fight, nobleness Of all the virtues, and all those did such a wisdom guide As all Mycena could not match; and this man dignified, Still making greater his renown, the state of Priam’s son, For his unhappy hasty foot, as he address’d to run, Stuck in th’ extreme ring of his shield, that to his ancles reach’d, And down he upwards fell, his fall up from the centre fetch’d A huge sound with his head and helm; which Hector quickly spied, Ran in, and in his worthy breast his lance’s head did hide; And slew about him all his friends, who could not give him aid, They griev’d, and of his god-like foe fled so extreme afraid.
And now amongst the nearest ships, that first were drawn to shore, The Greeks were driv’n; beneath whose sides, behind them, and before, And into them they pour’d themselves, and thence were driv’n again Up to their tents, and there they stood; not daring to maintain Their guards more outward, but, betwixt the bounds of fear and shame, Cheer’d still each other; when th’ old man, that of the Grecian name Was call’d the Pillar, ev’ry man thus by his parents pray’d: “O friends, be men, and in your minds let others’ shames be weigh’d. Know you have friends besides yourselves, possessions, parents, wives, As well those that are dead to you, as those ye love with lives; All sharing still their good, or bad, with yours. By these I pray, That are not present (and the more should therefore make ye weigh Their miss of you, as yours of them) that you will bravely stand, And this forc’d flight you have sustain’d, at length yet countermand.” Supplies of good words thus supplied the deeds and spirits of all.
And so at last Minerva clear’d, the cloud that Jove let fall Before their eyes; a mighty light flew beaming ev’ry way, As well about their ships, as where their darts did hottest play, Then saw they Hector great in arms, and his associates, As well all those that then abstain’d, as those that help’d the fates, And all their own fight at the fleet. Nor did it now content Ajax to keep down like the rest; he up the hatches went, Stalk’d here and there, and in his hand a huge great bead-hook held, Twelve cubits long, and full of iron. And as a man well-skill’d In horse, made to the martial race, when, of a number more, He chooseth four, and brings them forth, to run them all before Swarms of admiring citizens, amids their town’s high way, And, in their full career, he leaps from one to one, no stay Enforc’d on any, nor fails he, in either seat or leap; So Ajax with his bead-hook leap’d nimbly from ship to ship, As actively commanding all, them in their men as well As men in them, most terribly exhorting to repell, To save their navy and their tents. But Hector nothing needs To stand on exhortations now at home, he strives for deeds.
And look how Jove’s great queen of birds, sharp-set, looks out for prey, Knows floods that nourish wild-wing’d fowls, and, from her airy way, Beholds where cranes, swans, cormorants, have made their foody fall, Darkens the river with her wings, and stoops amongst them all; So Hector flew amongst the Greeks, directing his command, In chief, against one opposite ship; Jove with a mighty hand Still backing him and all his men. And then again there grew A bitter conflict at the fleet. You would have said none drew A weary breath, nor ever would, they laid so freshly on. And this was it that fir’d them both: The Greeks did build upon No hope but what the field would yield, flight an impossible course; The Trojans all hope entertain’d, that sword and fire should force Both ships and lives of all the Greeks. And thus, unlike affects Bred like strenuity in both. Great Hector still directs His pow’rs against the first near ship. ’Twas that fair bark that brought Protesilaus to those wars, and now her self to nought, With many Greek and Trojan lives, all spoil’d about her spoil. One slew another desp’rately, and close the deadly toil Was pitch’d on both parts. Not a shaft, nor far-off striking dart Was us’d through all.
One fight fell out, of one despiteful heart. Sharp axes, twybills, two-hand swords, and spears with two heads borne, Were then the weapons; fair short swords, with sanguine hilts still worn, Had use in like sort; of which last, ye might have numbers view’d Drop with dissolv’d arms from their hands, as many down-right hew’d From off their shoulders as they fought, their bawdrics cut in twain. And thus the black blood flow’d on earth, from soldiers hurt and slain. When Hector once had seiz’d the ship, he clapt his fair broad hand Fast on the stern, and held it there, and there gave this command: “Bring fire, and all together shout. Now Jove hath drawn the veil From such a day as makes amends, for all his storms of hail; By whose blest light we take those ships, that, in despite of heav’n, Took sea, and brought us worlds of woe, all since our peers were giv’n To such a laziness and fear; they would not let me end Our ling’ring banes, and charge thus home, but keep home and defend, And so they rul’d the men I led.
But though Jove then withheld My natural spirit, now by Jove ’tis freed, and thus impell’d.” This more inflam’d them; in so much that Ajax now no more Kept up, he was so drown’d in darts; a little he forbore The hatches to a seat beneath, of sev’n foot long, but thought It was impossible to scape; he sat yet where he fought, And hurl’d out lances thick as hail, at all men that assay’d To fire the ship; with whom he found his hands so overlaid, That on his soldiers thus he cried: “O friends, fight I alone? Expect ye more walls at your backs? Towns rampir’d here are none, No citizens to take ye in, no help of any kind. We are, I tell you, in Troy’s fields; have nought but seas behind, And foes before; far, far from Greece. For shame, obey commands, There is no mercy in the wars; your healths lie in your hands.” Thus rag’d he, and pour’d out his darts. Whoever he espied Come near the vessel arm’d with fire, on his fierce dart he died. All that pleas’d Hector made him mad, all that his thanks would earn; Of which twelve men, his most resolv’d, lay dead before his stern. Achilles, at Patroclus’ suit, doth yield His arms and Myrmidons; which brought to field, The Trojans fly. Patroclus hath the grace Of great Sarpedon’s death, sprung of the race Of Jupiter, he having slain the horse Of Thetis’ son, fierce Pedasus. The force Of Hector doth revenge the much-rued end Of most renown’d Sarpedon on the friend Of Thetides, first by Euphorbus harm’d, And by Apollo’s personal pow’r disarm’d.
Text from Project Gutenberg, public domain in the United States.