Elements of Folk Psychology Outline of a Psychological History of the Development of Mankind · Wilhelm Max Wundt
INDEX
Eclipse of the sun, 81 Ecstasy, 249, 397, 423 f., 434 Education and history, 519 Elysium, 403 f. Emotion, 81, 92 f., 105, 114, 264, 268, 356, 367 ff., 423, 466, 468 f.; as related to magic, 93 Endogamy, 118, 149, 151, 166 Enlightenment, 11, 470, 517 Epic, 9, 280, 450, 457 ff. Ethnology, 5 f., 122 Eunuchs, 294 Evil magic, 274 Exogamy, 46, 118, 144 ff., 163 ff., 183, 196, 289 f. Family, 12f., 34 ff., 235, 311 ff.; Joint, 153, 312 ff.; The original, 12; Single, 313, 315 Father-right, 36, 314 Fear, 81, 92, 194, 200, 224, 370, 400 Fetish, 186 f., 214, 220 ff., 352 f., 439, 454 Fetishism, 139, 186 f., 204, 352 Fire, 30 f., 124; Acquisition of, 30 ff; Kindling of, 49, 292; Lustration by, 201 f., 218 ff., 243, 338, 407, 443 f., 446; Solstice, 202; Trial by, 243, 338 First-fruits, Sacrifice of, 440 f. Flood, Universal, 391 ff. Flood saga, 391 ff. Flute, 97, 266 Folk psychology, History of, 1 ff.; Methods of, 6 f.; Problem of, 3 f.; relation to ethnology, 5 f.; relation to general psychology, 3; relation to philosophy of history, 522 f. Food, of primitive man, 24 ff.; Prohibitions on, 199 f. Forest-dwellers, 19, 122, 395 Formative art, 99 ff., 256 f. Fortitude, 242 f., 247 Foundation of cities, 311, 323 ff. _Frazer, J. G.,_, 38, 152, 189 f. Fusion, Racial, 111, 288 f.
Gathering of food, 24 f., 124, 140, 144 Genetic psychology, 4 Gesture language, 58 ff., 69 Gestures, Graphic, 62 f,; Pointing, 61 f.; Significant, 63 Gift, 432ff.; Consecration, 438f.; Marriage by, 158, 163f.; Votive, 438 f. Gift theory of sacrifice, 240, 432 ff. _Gillen, Messrs. Spencer and_, 18, 38, 188 Gods, Abode of, 364, 366; Age of heroes and, 8 f., 121, 235 f., 281 ff.; Battles of, 370, 388 f., 404 f.; Belief in, 285 f.; Characteristics of, 282 ff., 362 ff.; Cult of, 205, 325, 414 ff., 424 ff.; Decline of, 365; and demons, 366 f., 369, 459; Development of, 362 ff.; Images of, 223 f., 247, 450, 453f.; Judgment of, 337; of the moment, 362 ff.; Origin of, 350 ff., 364 ff., 369; Particular, 362 ff.; Perfection of, 364 f.; Personality of, 236, 366 ff.; of the present, 234; Saga of, 228, 374 f., 384 f.; Superpersonal, 390, 467, 504 ff. God-man, 506 f. Greek language and culture, 488 ff. _Grimm, Jacob_, 459 Graves, Crouching, 218 Group-marriage, 38, 41 f., 44 f., 48, 168 ff., 316 Guardian animal, 190, 232 Guardian deity, 325, 501 Guardian spirits, 178, 369 Guide, 407 f. Guilt, 203, 253, 430 Gynocracy, 35 f.
Javelin, 124 f. Joint family, 153, 312 ff. Jordan festival, 203, 446 Judaism, 497 Judge, 331 ff., 347; Appointed, 331; in the underworld, 403 Judgment of the gods, 337 Judicial functions, Division of, 348 f. Justice, Administration of, 331 ff. _Jus primæ noctis_, 46, 168 _Jus talionis_, 345 ff. _Kant_, 470, 517 _Kern, H._, 55 Kidneys, as vehicles of the soul, 209, 211 f., 221, 434 f., 445 Kiss, 242 _Klaatsch, Hermann_, 15 Knife, 131, 449 _Kollman, Julius_, 77 Labour, Community, 136, 247 f.; Degradation of, 321 f.; Division of, 49 f., 300; Equalization of, 322 f. Landscape painting, 456 _Lang, Andrew_, 153, 187 Language, 53 ff., 137; Gesture, 58 ff., 69 Lawgivers, 307 f. _Lazarus and Steinthal, Messrs._, 2 Legal system, 327 ff. Legends, 381 ff., 421 f.; Mura-mura, 231; of redemption, 382 f.; Religious, 381; of saints, 381 ff., 464 _Lessing_, 414, 519 Lie, 63, 114 _Lippert, Julius_, 205, 231 Liturgy, 463, 465 ff. Loin cord, 85 ff. Lustration, 201 ff., 219 f., 252 f., 338, 407, 412, 443 ff.
Magic, Belief in, 75 ff., 81, 84 ff., 92, 94 f., 105, 376 f., 434 ff.; Cord, 86 f., 202, 415, 440; Evil, 274; Imitative, 354; Protective, 85, 449 Magic staff, 335 f. Magic test, 337 f. Magical offering, 440 Magical transference, 201 ff. Magician, 84 f., 330, 378 _Man, E.H._, 79 Mankind and human nature, 471 f., 475 _Mannhardt, W._., 249, 292, 441 Märchen, 270 ff.; of adventure, 279 f., 395; Celestial, 275 f., 395; of devourment, 277 ff. Märchen-cycle, 380 Märchen-hero, 356, 375 ff., 387, 459 Märchen-myth, 270 ff., 387 ff., 413, 458 f. Mark community, 309 f. Market, 327, 463 Marriage, 12, 34 ff., 89; by barter, 157; of brother and sister, 118, 148 ff.; by capture, 153 ff., 163, 167 f.; by contract, 158 f.; by gift, 158 f.; Group, 38, 41 f., 44 f., 48, 168 ff., 316; Modes of contracting, 155 ff., 172 f.; Pirrauru, 168 ff.; by purchase, 158 f.; Single, 51 Mask, 95, 105, 135, 262 ff. Maternal descent, 35 ff., 47, 146 ff., 165, 173 f., 196 f., 314 Maternal rule, 35, 314 _Martin, Rudolf_, 50 _McLennan, J. F._, 145, 153 Meal-times of primitive man, 24 Medicine-men, 83 f., 89, 105, 180, 223, 233, 254 f., 330, 341, 409 Memorial art, 24, 107 Men's club, 41, 47, 119, 131, 173 f., 255 f., 312, 409 Metempsychosis, 412 ff. Migrations, 111, 287 f.; Folk, 126 ff., 164, 288 f.; Tribal, 120, 138, 191, 488 Military organization, 310 Milk industry, 137 f., 289, 296 f. Mimic play, 459, 462, 490 Monogamy, 34, 36, 43, 46 ff., 89, 114, 167, 169 ff., 311 ff. Monotheism, 77, 225, 231, 353 ff.
Rain-magic, 253, 268 Rain priests, 249, 263, 268 Rattle, 100, 266 _Ratzel, Friedrich_, 5 Realm of the dead, 396 f., 400 Reconciliation, 432 Redemption, 410, 447, 495 f.; Legends of, 381; Religions of, 496 Reformation, 492 Refrain, 96 f., 104 Relationship, Malayan system of, 38 ff. Religion, Origin of, 75 ff., 282 ff. Religious ideals, 410 Renaissance, 455 f., 491 f., 517 Retribution, Idea of, 401, 408, 411, 413 Revelation, 518 Rhythm, 103 f., 268 f. Rights, Equality of, 320 Rings, Exchange of, 87 Root languages, 68 f. _Roskoff, G.G._, 75 _Rousseau, J.J._, 12 Rulership, Individual, 287, 313 Sacredness, 195 f., 199 Sacrifice, 253 f., 295 f., 427, 431 ff.; Animal, 210 f., 433 f.; to the dead, 238 ff., 253 f., 433 f.; Human, 210, 433 ff., 440, 447; of reconciliation, 432 Sacrificial animal, 210 f. Sacrificial feast, 446 f. Saga, Deity, 384 f.; Flood, 391 ff.; Hero, 228, 356, 374 ff. Saints, Legends of, 381 ff., 464; Worship of, 178 f. Sanctification, 427; Ceremonies of, 442 Sanctuary, 341 f. _Sarasin, F. and P._, 19, 49, 75, 90 Satisfaction of wants, 448 f. Satyric play, 464 Scapegoat, 203 Scarab, 229 _Schmalz, E._, 60 _Schmidt, Wilhelm_, 78 f., 114, 353 _Schultze, Leonard_, 88 _Schweinfurth, Georg_, 18 f., 77 Science, 449, 489 f. _Scott, W. R._, 60 Sculpture, 261, 453 ff., 490 Secret barter, 10, 21, 31 ff., 55, 120 Secret societies, 254 ff.
Secondary wives, 45, 168 ff., 316 Self-education, 519 Self-mutilation, 294 f., 434 Sex totemism, 119, 176, 182 f., 186 f., 190, 193 Sexual organs and the soul, 211, 434, 445 Shadow soul, 192 f., 205 f. Shamans, 84 Shame, Feeling of, 88 Shield, 125, 131 Sickness, 81, 83 ff., 90, 494; Demons of, 82 f., 105, 236 Sin offering, 432 f. Single marriage, 51 Skull, 217; Neanderthal, 14 f. Slave, 154, 156 Slavery, 139 Smoke, 220 Snake society, 256, 269 Social psychology, 4 Society, Primitive, 50 ff. Soil, Cults of the, 245 ff. Solstice festivals, 420 Solstice fire, 202 Song, 95 ff., 104, 267 ff., 449, 458, 460 ff.; of praise, 430; Work, 268 f., 461 Soul, Breath, 192 f., 205 ff., 212 f., 242 f.; Corporeal, 82, 191 f., 205 ff., 211 ff.; 216, 221 f., 406; Ideas of the, 190 ff., 394 ff.; and kidneys, 209, 211 f.; Shadow, 192 f., 205 f.; Vehicles of the, 207 ff., 211 f., 221, 434 f., 445 Soul animals, 83, 190 ff., 214, 368, 412 f. Soul belief, 204 ff. Soul cults, 421 f., 502 Souls, Exchange of, 242; Transmigration of, 412 ff. Sound and meaning, 65 ff. Spear, 125 Speech, 496 f. _Spencer and Gillen, Messrs._, 18, 38, 188 _Spencer, Herbert_, 187, 205, 231 Spirit villages, 396 Sprinkling, 203, 445 f. State, 8 f., 119, 285 f., 287, 303, 472 ff.; Church and, 491 f.; Divine, 329, 373, 388, 411, 416, 494; Forms of the, 349, 517 _Steinen, Karl von den_, 102 _Steinthal, H._, 2, 68 Stipulation, 334 Stringed instruments, 97 f., 266 _Stuhlmann, Franz_, 114 Substitute, 435 Sun, Eclipse of the, 81 Sweat-lodges, 252 Sword, 131, 299 Symbolism, 334, 422, 447 Symmetry, 103 f.
Taboo, 131 f., 193 ff., 203, 219, 341; on foods, 199 f.; on relations by marriage, 196 ff. Talisman, 89, 104, 227 ff. Tattooing, 21, 87, 131, 135, 255, 257 ff., 451 Teleology, 522 Temple, 195, 324 f., 450, 452 f., 465, 467, 481 Theft, 114; of women, 46 Theogony, 384 ff., 417 Thinking, Primitive, 68 ff. Tippamalku, 168 ff. Torture, 344 Totem, 8, 116 ff., 203 f., 412 f.; Inanimate, 177, 185 ff. Totem animal, 117 ff., 131 ff., 143, 188 ff., 193, 200, 260, 412 f. Totem friendships, 162 ff. Totem poles, 143 f., 232 ff. Totemism, 116 ff.; Animal, 117 ff., 131 ff., 138 f., 175 ff., 193, 214, 245, 412 f.; Conception, 176, 180 ff., 189 f., 191, 193; Individual, 119, 175, 178 ff., 187, 189 f.; Plant, 134, 176, 184, 188 ff., 192, 199, 214, 245; Sex, 119, 176, 180, 182 f., 186 f., 190, 193; Tribal, 177 ff., 187 Trade, 121, 300 f., 452 Transference, Magical, 201 ff. Transformation into animals, 133, 272 ff., 412 f. Transmigration of souls, 412 ff. Tribal division, 117 f., 141, 143, 159 ff. Tribal migrations, 120, 138, 191, 488 Tribal organization, 117 ff., 132, 140 ff. 152 Tribal warfare, 119 f., 123, 125 _Tylor, Edward_, 205 Underworld, 397 ff., 402 ff. Unity of the world, 483 Universalism, 492 _Usener, Hermann_, 361 f.
Vegetation ceremonies, 135 f., 189, 249, 418 ff. Vegetation cults, 135, 243 ft, 250 f., 294, 418 ff. Vegetation demons, 441 Vessels, 30, 49 _Vico, G._, 516 Vision, 407, 442 Vocations, Differentiation of, 311, 321 ff. Votive offering, 438 Wagon, 292 ff. Wants, Freedom from, 110, 114; Satisfaction of, 448 f. Warfare, 33, 111, 209; of the gods, 370, 388 f., 404 f. Water, Lustration by, 201 ff., 219 f., 252 f., 338, 443 ff.; Trial by, 338 Weapons, 26 ff., 120, 124 f., 131, 133, 299 Week, 305 _Wergild_, 163, 339 _Westermann, D._, 58, 68 Wheel, 291 f. Wife, Chief, 45 f., 168 ff., 316; Secondary, 45, 168 ff., 316 Wind instruments, 265 f. Witchcraft, 338 Work-songs, 268 f., 461 World, Unity of the, 483 World culture, 477, 484 ff., 512 World destruction, Myths of, 391 f. World empires, 476, 478 ff., 484 ff., 493, 512 World history, 474 f., 478, 509 ff. World language, 487, 493 World religions, 10, 477, 491, 494 ff. Writing, 486 f.
Text from Project Gutenberg, public domain in the United States.