Measure for Measure The Works of William Shakespeare [Cambridge Edition] [9 vols.] · William Shakespeare
NOTE I.
I. 1. 8, 9. The suggestion that a line has been lost in this place came first from Theobald. It is scarcely necessary to say that there is no mark of omission in the Folios. Malone supposes that a similar omission has been made II. 4. 123. The compositor's eye (he says) may have glanced from 'succeed' to 'weakness' in a subsequent hemistich. In order to relieve the plethoric foot-note we set down in this place some conjectures for which we are indebted to Mr Halliwell's note on the passage. (1) _Then no more remains To your sufficiency as your worth is able But that you let than work._ Wheler MS. (2) _But task to your sufficience ..._ Dent. MS. (3) _But that your sufficiency as your worth be able ..._ Monck Mason. (4) _Then no more remains: To your sufficiency your worth be added, And let them work._ T. Hull's MS. Commentary. (5) _... I let them work._ Chalmers. The reading assigned in the foot-note to Steevens is found in a note to the Edition of 1778. He afterwards changed his mind. I. 2. 15. Hanmer's reading is recommended by the fact that in the old forms of 'graces' used in many colleges, and, as we are informed, at the Inns of Court, the prayer for peace comes always after, and never before, meat. But as the mistake may easily have been made by Shakespeare, or else deliberately put into the mouth of the 'First Gentleman,' we have not altered the text.
I. 2. 22-26. In the remainder of this scene Hanmer and other Editors have made capricious changes in the distribution of the dialogue, which we have not thought it worth while to chronicle. It is impossible to discern any difference of character in the three speakers, or to introduce logical sequence into their buffoonery. I. 2. 110. We retain here the stage direction of the Folio, '_Enter ... Juliet, &c._' for the preceding line makes it evident that she was on the stage. On the other hand, line 140 shows that she was not within hearing, nor near Claudio while he spoke. We may suppose that she was following at a distance behind, in her anxiety for the fate of her lover. She appears again as a mute personage at the end of the play. I. 2. 115, 116. Johnson in the first Edition, 1765, says, 'I suspect that a line is lost.' This note was omitted in the Edition of 1778. I. 4. 70. 'To soften Angelo: and that's my pith of business.' We have left this line as it is printed in the Folios. There is a line of similar length and rhythm in _The Two Gentlemen of Verona_, IV. 2. 16. 'But here comes Thurio: now must we to her window.' II. 2. 149. A writer, 'A. E. B.' in _Notes and Queries_ (Vol. V. p. 325) points out that in Wickliffe's bible, 'shekels' is spelt 'sickles,' which he says ought, therefore, to be retained. There is no doubt of the meaning; but we, in accordance with our custom, have modernized the spelling.
II. 2. 155-161. The printing in the Folios gives no help towards the metrical arrangement of these and other broken lines. In the present case we might read: '_Ang._ Well, come to me to-morrow. _Luc._ Go to: 'tis well; Away! _Isab._ Heaven keep your honour safe! _Ang._ Amen: For I, &c.' Or, considering the first two lines as prose, we might read the last: '_Isab._ Heaven keep your honour safe! _Ang._ Amen: for I Am that way going to temptation Where prayers cross.' II. 4. 9. 'fear'd.' Mr Collier, in _Notes and Queries_, Vol. VIII. p. 361, mentions that in Lord Ellesmere's copy of the First Folio the reading is 'sear'd.' II. 4. 94. 'all-building.' 'Mr Theobald has _binding_ in one of his copies.' Johnson.
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