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Dionysius I of Syracuse

Dionysius I of Syracuse
Max Karl Baldamus · Public domain · source

Overview

Dionysius I or Dionysius the Elder (c. 432 – 367 BC) was a Greek tyrant of Syracuse, Sicily. He conquered several cities on Sicily and southern Italy, opposed Carthage's influence on Sicily and made Syracuse the most powerful of the western Greek colonies. He was regarded by the ancients as the worst kind of despot: cruel, suspicious, and vindictive.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0; see the article history for authors).

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  1. DIONYSIUS, the elder, tyrant of Syracuse, B.C. 430–367; besides being a warrior, was a patron of literary men and artists. Built Lautumiæ, the famous prison, called also the “Ear of Dionysius.” DIODORUS SICULUS, wrote a universal history, flourished _circa_ B.C.

    David Hume, Hume's Political Discourses

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  2. Dionysius the First, having possessed himself of the government, at once took to wife the daughter of Hermocrates, the Syracusan. She, in an outbreak which the citizens made before the new power was well settled, was abused in such a barbarous and outrageous manner, that for shame she put an end to her own life.

    Plutarch, Plutarch

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  3. And when one said to him, Μωρολογεῖς, You will make a foolish speech, O Dionysius, You are mistaken, said he, Μοναρχήσω, I shall be a monarch. And as soon as his speech was ended, the Syracusans chose him general. In the beginning of his tyranny, the citizens rebelled and besieged him; and his friends advised him to resign the government, rather than to be taken and slain by them. But he, seeing a cook butcher an ox…

    Plutarch, Plutarch's essays and miscellanies, Vol. 1

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Philosophers who discussed Dionysius I of Syracuse

Related ideas

Place in the tradition

Part of Cyrenaics.

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