Concept
Duchy of Warsaw
Overview
The Duchy of Warsaw (Polish: Księstwo Warszawskie; French: Duché de Varsovie; German: Herzogtum Warschau) was a French client state established by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1807, during the Napoleonic Wars. It initially comprised the ethnically Polish lands ceded to France by Prussia under the terms of the Treaties of Tilsit, and was augmented in 1809 with territory ceded by Austria in the Treaty of Schönbrunn. It was the first attempt to re-establish Poland as a sovereign state after the 18th century partitions and covered the central and southeastern parts of present-day Poland.
The duchy was held in personal union by Napoleon's ally, Frederick Augustus I of Saxony, who became the duke of Warsaw and remained a legitimate candidate for the Polish throne. Following Napoleon's failed invasion of Russia, Napoleon seemingly abandoned the duchy, and it was left to be occupied by Prussian and Russian troops until 1815, when it was formally divided between the two countries at the Congress of Vienna. The east-central territory of the duchy acquired by the Russian Empire was subsequently transformed into a polity called Congress Poland, and Prussia formed the Grand Duchy of Posen in the west. The city of Kraków, Poland's cultural centre, was granted "free city" status until its incorporation into Austria in 1846.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0; see the article history for authors).
Possible passages
Found by search and not yet checked by a person; they may only mention the idea in passing.
The first pamphlet we lay before the public is called _The Northern Crisis_. It was printed in London in 1716, and relates to the intended Dano-Anglo-Russian _invasion of Skana_ (Schonen). During the year 1715 a northern alliance for the partition, not of Sweden proper, but of what we may call the Swedish Empire, had been concluded between Russia, Denmark, Poland, Prussia, and Hanover. That partition forms the first…
Karl Marx, Secret Diplomatic History of The Eighteenth Century
States what Duchy of Warsaw is.
MARCH 15th, 1852. Bohemia and Croatia (another disjected member of the Slavonic family, acted upon by the Hungarian, as Bohemia by the German) were the homes of what is called on the European continent "Panslavism." Neither Bohemia nor Croatia was strong enough to exist as a nation by herself.
Friedrich Engels, Revolution and Counter-Revolution
States what Duchy of Warsaw is.
The brightest jewel in the cestus of Polish Liberty is this right of confederating; and it has been, till of late, and will be now again practised to all lengths: right of every Polish, gentleman to confederate with every other against, or for, whatsoever to them two may seem good; and to assert their particular view of the case by fighting for it against all comers, King and Diet included. It must be owned, there…
Thomas Carlyle, History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 21
Close in meaning to Duchy of Warsaw; the term itself is not named.
Philosophers who discussed Duchy of Warsaw
Related ideas
- Kraków
- Russian Empire
- Polish language
- Kingdom of Prussia
- Religious tolerance
- Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
- Congress Poland
- Congress of Vienna
- Napoleonic Wars
- Lviv
- Napoleon
- Zamość
Place in the tradition
Part of History of philosophy in Poland.