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Gender role

Gender role
Pierre Gobert / Formerly attributed to François Xavier Vispré · Public domain · source

Overview

A gender role, or sex role, is a social norm deemed appropriate or desirable for individuals based on their gender or sex, and is usually centered on societal views of masculinity and femininity.

The specifics of these gendered expectations may vary across cultures, while other characteristics may be common across many cultures. In addition, gender roles (and perceived gender roles) vary based on a person's race or ethnicity.

Gender roles influence a wide range of human behavior, often including the clothing a person chooses to wear, the profession a person pursues, the manner in which a person approaches things, the personal relationships a person enters, and how they behave within those relationships. Although gender roles have evolved and expanded, they have traditionally kept women in the "private" sphere and men in the "public" sphere.

Various groups, most notably feminist movements, have led efforts to change aspects of prevailing gender roles that they believe are oppressive, inaccurate, and sexist.

Overview adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0; see the article history for authors).

Possible passages

Found by search and not yet checked by a person; they may only mention the idea in passing.

  1. Again and again, sentiment instead of argument! Such tactics are generally resorted to in the course of political discussions. Of course, the sex life of the child is different from that of the adult. Sexual functions, from the very beginning until they assume those ultimate forms which are well known to us, undergo a process of complicated development. Many component urges, each driving in a different direction…

    Sigmund Freud, The problem of lay-analyses

    States what Gender role is.

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  2. It is therefore very surprising to hear that there are men for whom the sexual object is not woman but man, and that there are women for whom it is not man but woman. Such _persons_ are called contrary sexuals, or better, inverts; the _condition_, that of inversion. The number of such individuals is considerable though difficult of accurate determination.[3] A. _Inversion_ *The Behavior of Inverts.*--The…

    Sigmund Freud, Three Contributions to the Theory of Sex

    States what Gender role is.

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  3. At first the specializing is largely by families rather than by individual choice. Castes of workmen may take the place of mere kinship ties. Later on the rules of caste in turn become a hindrance to individuality and must be broken down if the individual is to emerge to full self-direction.

    John Dewey, Ethics

    States what Gender role is.

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Philosophers who discussed Gender role

Related ideas

Place in the tradition

Part of Socialism.

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