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Virtue ethics

Virtue ethics
After Lysippos · Public domain · source

Overview

normative ethical theories

Overview adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0; see the article history for authors).

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  1. Virtue, being a coincidence of the rational will, with every duty firmly settled in the character, is, like everything formal, only one and the same. But, as regards the end of actions, which is also duty, that is, as regards the matter which one ought to make an end, there may be several virtues; and as the obligation to its maxim is called a duty of virtue, it follows that there are also several duties of virtue…

    Immanuel Kant, The Metaphysical Elements of Ethics

    States what Virtue ethics is; the author is tied to Virtue ethics in the knowledge graph.

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  2. Virtuous conduct appears in it as it were merely by accident, as the means, not as the end. Therefore the ethical theory of Stoicism is in its whole nature and point of view fundamentally different from the ethical systems which lay stress directly upon virtue, such as the doctrines of the Vedas, of Plato, of Christianity, and of Kant. The aim of Stoical ethics is happiness: τελος το ευδαι μονειν (_virtutes omnes…

    Arthur Schopenhauer, The World as Will and Idea

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  3. The multiplication of happiness is, according to the utilitarian ethics, the object of virtue: the occasions on which any person (except one in a thousand) has it in his power to do this on an extended scale, in other words, to be a public benefactor, are but exceptional; and on these occasions alone is he called on to consider public utility; in every other case, private utility, the interest or happiness of some…

    John Stuart Mill, Utilitarianism

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