Philosopher
Empedocles
Overview
Empedocles (; Ancient Greek: Ἐμπεδοκλῆς; c. 494 – c. 434 BC, fl. 444–443 BC) was a Greek pre-Socratic philosopher and a native citizen of Akragas, a Greek city in Sicily. Empedocles' philosophy is known best for originating the cosmogonic theory of the four classical elements. He also proposed forces he called Love and Strife which would mix and separate the elements, respectively.
Empedocles challenged the practice of animal sacrifice and killing animals for food. He developed a distinctive doctrine of reincarnation. He is generally considered the last Greek philosopher to have recorded his ideas in verse. Some of his work survives, more than is the case for any other pre-Socratic philosopher. Empedocles' death was mythologized by ancient writers, and has been the subject of a number of literary treatments.
Galen regarded him as the founder of the Sicilian school of medicine.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0; see the article history for authors).
Philosophers who discussed Empedocles
- Friedrich Nietzsche
- Anaximander
- Galen
- Giordano Bruno
- Heraclitus
- Moses ibn Ezra
- Leucippus
- Sage (philosophy)
- Philo
- Alcmaeon of Croton
- Thomas Aquinas
- Diogenes of Apollonia
- Pythagoras
- Parmenides
- Ralph Cudworth
- Aristotle
- Plotinus
- Carl Jung
- Simplicius of Cilicia
- Gorgias
- Theophrastus
- Hermippus of Smyrna
- Hermarchus
- Prima materia
Ideas Empedocles discusses
- Matthew Arnold
- Galen
- Ars Poetica (Horace)
- Friedrich Hölderlin
- Lucian
- Physics (Aristotle)
- Mount Etna
- Heraclides Ponticus
- Anaxagoras
- Love
- Monism
- Matter
- Plato
- Pythagoras
- Parmenides
- Physiology
- Papyrus
- Perception
- Rhetoric
- Reincarnation
- Will Durant
- Sicily
- Pythagoreanism
- Pre-Socratic philosophy
Place in the tradition
Part of Outline of philosophy.
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