Work
Theaetetus (dialogue)
Overview
The Theaetetus (; Greek: Θεαίτητος Theaítētos, lat. Theaetetus) is a philosophical work written by Plato in the early-middle 4th century BCE that investigates the nature of knowledge, and is considered one of the founding works of epistemology. Like many of Plato's works, the Theaetetus is written in the form of a dialogue, in this case between Socrates and the young mathematician Theaetetus and his teacher Theodorus of Cyrene.
In the dialogue, Socrates and Theaetetus attempt to come up with a definition of episteme, or knowledge, and discuss three definitions of knowledge: knowledge as nothing but perception, knowledge as true judgment, and, finally, knowledge as a true judgment with an account. Each of these definitions is shown to be unsatisfactory as the dialogue ends in aporia as Socrates leaves to face a hearing for his trial for impiety.
As one of the major works of Plato's theory of knowledge, the Theaetetus was influential on Platonism from at least the time of the Skeptical Academy of the 3rd century BCE through the Neoplatonism of the 6th century CE. It has also been the subject of increased attention in modern times as a result of its influence on Edmund Gettier, who challenged the existing definitions of knowledge as a "justified true belief" in a paper that investigated Plato's theory of knowledge as outlined in this work.
Overview adapted from Wikipedia (CC BY-SA 4.0; see the article history for authors).
Philosophers who discussed Theaetetus (dialogue)
- Heraclitus
- David Sedley
- Marsilio Ficino
- Sage (philosophy)
- Edmund Gettier
- Philo
- John McDowell
- Alexandre Koyré
- Plato
- J. L. Austin
- Protagoras
- Charmides (dialogue)
- Paul Feyerabend
- Euclid of Megara
- Epicharmus of Cos
- Hippasus
- Eudorus of Alexandria
- Gaius the Platonist
- Elias (Greek scholar)
Related ideas
- Socratic dialogue
- Belief
- Gorgias (dialogue)
- Athens
- Megarian school
- Homer
- Philosophy
- Heracles
- Ancient Corinth
- Libya
- Middle Platonism
- Geometry
- Mind
- Motion
- Edmund Gettier
- Philo
- Cratylus (dialogue)
- Platonism
- Intellectual
- Plato
- Benjamin Jowett
- Neoplatonism
- Parmenides
- Sovereign state
Place in the tradition
Part of American philosophy.